隨著科(ke)技的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展及(ji)高(gao)科(ke)技產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷出(chu)現(xian)，越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售區(qu)(qu)域(yu)不斷擴大(da)。產(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方使(shi)(shi)其功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)不打折(zhe)扣。這時(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要性越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)為明顯，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)產(chan)品(pin)要做什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，筆(bi)者從(cong)(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)方面(mian)針(zhen)對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)做了(le)(le)相(xiang)關小(xiao)結。 環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)地(di)(di)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)具有(you)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表性，能(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)近可能(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)，并且應(ying)與將(jiang)(jiang)來可能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)近可能(neng)(neng)(neng)地(di)(di)接近。但是，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)往(wang)往(wang)與真實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)差別 . 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)選擇模(mo)擬(ni)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)具體地(di)(di)分析(xi)對(dui)待試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)物品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求，應(ying)使(shi)(shi)選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項 目(mu)既代表了(le)(le)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，又能(neng)(neng)(neng)加快試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)速(su)(su)度，節省經(jing)費(fei)。 第(di)二次世(shi)界大(da)站中(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)戰(zhan)后，西方國(guo)(guo)家，特別是美(mei)國(guo)(guo)建立了(le)(le)一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室 ，制定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)標(biao)準。美(mei)軍規(gui)定(ding)(ding)所(suo)有(you)裝備(bei)、零部件(jian)和材料以(yi)(yi)及(ji)都必(bi)須先送到環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan) 境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬(ni)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，再(zai)送到環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，只有(you)通過了(le)(le)這些(xie)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 才能(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)式交付(fu)部隊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。美(mei)軍已把環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)為試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與鑒定(ding)(ding)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分。 　 目(mu)前，國(guo)(guo)外(wai)已將(jiang)(jiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)標(biao)準化，許(xu)多(duo)國(guo)(guo)家還制定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)標(biao)準，總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來說這 些(xie)標(biao)準大(da)同小(xiao)異，主要包括以(yi)(yi)下(xia)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)： 　 （1）低(di)壓(ya)（高(gao)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)）試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機貨艙中(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)原上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器 和空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運兵(bing)(bing)器在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機受(shou)傷后發(fa)生(sheng)壓(ya)力(li)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)(su)下(xia)降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)兵(bing)(bing)器在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)低(di)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)壓(ya)力(li)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)(su)下(xia)降對(dui)兵(bing)(bing)器性能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。模(mo)擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)高(gao)度可達30000m（米），試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)取高(gao)度相(xiang)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度值(zhi)。 　 （2）高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)器處(chu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，但不受(shou)到陽(yang)光(guang)直(zhi)接照射。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)針(zhen)對(dui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen) 季(ji)節在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)或(huo)密閉空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)接近發(fa)動(dong)機等熱(re)源處(chu)儲(chu)藏(zang)或(huo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形。僅當太陽(yang)輻射試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)效應(ying)時(shi)(shi)才進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)這項試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)儲(chu)藏(zang)或(huo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)。 　 （3）低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)壽命周期中(zhong)(zhong)很可能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)儲(chu)藏(zang)、操縱控制和作(zuo)戰(zhan)。 　 （4）熱(re)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)預定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)或(huo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)式中(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常經(jing)受(shou)極(ji)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)(su)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度變(bian) 化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器。例(li)如(ru)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)沙漠(mo)機場(chang)起飛(fei)升到高(gao)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)機上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子裝備(bei)吊倉(cang)、光(guang)電(dian)設備(bei)；從(cong)(cong)(cong)高(gao)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)向沙漠(mo)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)投的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北極(ji)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)室內(nei)向室外(wai)轉移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器。 目(mu)前僅進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，將(jiang)(jiang)來有(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)從(cong)(cong)(cong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)到水中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing) 熱(re)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度驟(zou)然變(bian)化對(dui)兵(bing)(bing)器性能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。
　 （5）太陽(yang)輻射(she)(she)（日(ri)照）試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)：這是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)對(dui)暴露在(zai)(zai)陽(yang)光(guang)下的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)及其制造材料進行的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi) 驗(yan)(yan)。太陽(yang)輻射(she)(she)可(ke)引起光(guang)化學效應(ying)和熱效應(ying)。在(zai)(zai)大多數(shu)情況下，這項(xiang)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)可(ke)以代替高溫試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan) 。通過日(ri)照試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)可(ke)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)太陽(yang)輻射(she)(she)對(dui)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)或有關材料的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)或露天存儲(chu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。 　 （6）淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)使用(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)有可(ke)能(neng)(neng)受(shou)到雨(yu)(yu)淋(lin)的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)。淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)包括無(wu)風(feng)時 的(de)(de)(de)淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)和有風(feng)時的(de)(de)(de)淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)遮(zhe)雨(yu)(yu)器(qi)(qi)材的(de)(de)(de)防水性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi) 在(zai)(zai)淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)間和淋(lin)雨(yu)(yu)之后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。 　 （7）防潮試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)：試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)溫暖潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)。熱帶地區(qu)全(quan)年、中(zhong) 緯度地區(qu)一(yi)年有長短(duan)不等的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)節就是(shi)這種溫暖潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)對(dui)溫暖 潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)能(neng)(neng)力。